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Understanding Myopia: Causes, Risks, and Treatment Options

Understanding Myopia: Causes, Risks, and Treatment Options

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly among children. While glasses and contact lenses can correct blurry distance vision, they do not slow the progression of myopia.

Without proper management, worsening myopia can increase the risk of serious eye conditions such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.

At A2Z Eyecare NJ, we specialize in advanced myopia management to help slow progression and protect long-term vision.

Through innovative treatments like Ortho-K, MiSight® contact lenses, and low-dose atropine therapy, we offer effective solutions for children and adults struggling with myopia.

What Causes Myopia?

Myopia occurs when the eyeball grows too long, causing light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it. This results in blurry distance vision while near vision remains clear.

Common causes of myopia include:

  • Genetics – Children with one or both parents who have myopia are more likely to develop it.
  • Increased screen time – Prolonged use of digital devices and excessive near work can contribute to worsening nearsightedness.
  • Lack of outdoor activity – Studies suggest that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to develop high myopia.

Advanced Myopia Management Options at A2Z Eyecare NJ

At A2Z Eyecare NJ, we provide state-of-the-art myopia management solutions designed to slow the progression of nearsightedness and support long-term eye health.

  1. Ortho-K: Overnight Vision Correction

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) involves wearing specialized contact lenses overnight to gently reshape the cornea.

  • Clear daytime vision—no need for glasses or contacts during the day.
  • Clinically proven to slow myopia progression in children and young adults.
  • Ideal for active individuals who prefer not to wear glasses for sports or daily activities.
  1. MiSight® Daily Disposable Contact Lenses

MiSight® 1-day lenses are the first and only FDA-approved soft contact lenses clinically proven to slow myopia progression in children.

  • Easy, comfortable, and safe for children as young as 8 years old.
  • Dual-focus lens design helps correct vision while signaling the eye to slow down elongation.
  • Reduces myopia progression by up to 59%, ensuring better vision in the future.
  1. Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops

Atropine therapy involves a once-daily eye drop treatment that has been shown to effectively slow myopia progression.

  • Reduces the rate of myopia progression by up to 50%.
  • Can be used alongside glasses or contact lenses.
  • Simple and non-invasive solution for children and teens.

Digital Tools for Myopia Monitoring

At A2Z Eyecare NJ, we use cutting-edge technology to track and manage myopia progression.

  • Axial length measurement – Tracks change in eye shape and growth over time.
  • Corneal mapping – Essential for designing custom Ortho-K lenses.
  • Comprehensive eye exams – Allows early detection of potential myopia-related complications.

By regularly monitoring myopia progression, we can adjust treatments as needed for the best results.

Why Early Myopia Management Matters

The earlier myopia is diagnosed and managed, the better the outcome. Children’s eyes are still developing, which means they respond best to intervention strategies that slow myopia progression.

Benefits of myopia management:

  • Slows prescription changes and reduces dependence on stronger lenses.
  • Decreases long-term risk of serious eye conditions.
  • Improves quality of life by preserving clearer vision.

Whether you're a parent concerned about your child's vision or an adult experiencing worsening nearsightedness, A2Z Eyecare NJ is here to help.

Take Control of Myopia

Don’t wait for myopia to worsen—early intervention is the key to protecting long-term vision. Our team at A2Z Eyecare NJ specializes in personalized myopia management plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for every patient.

Schedule your myopia consultation today and discover how our advanced treatments can help slow myopia progression!